Last month we talked about “What Americans Mean vs. What They Say” and explored a few phrases that are common in the U.S. but can be confusing, or even seem contradictory to new English learners. Here are five more expressions that can help you better understand how native speakers really communicate.

Here are five phrases you might hear and what they usually mean.

“I’ll keep that in mind.”
This sounds like someone plans to remember your idea, but often it simply means they’re being polite and may not actually act on it.

“That might be tough.”
This phrase often means the person thinks something probably won’t happen or won’t work.

“Give me a second.”
Even though it says “a second,” it usually means the person needs a little time. Not literally one second.

“It’s up to you.”
This can mean you’re free to choose, but sometimes it also means the person doesn’t have a strong opinion.

“I guess so.”
This phrase often shows uncertainty. It usually means the person agrees, but not very strongly.

Sometimes the hardest part of English isn’t grammar, but understanding what people really mean. Learning expressions like these can make everyday conversations much clearer, and maybe even more engaging. At The English Island, students practice the kind of real-life English they hear every day. If you’re planning to study abroad or already living in Atlanta, Georgia, understanding phrases like these can help you feel more comfortable in casual conversations.